KERRY O'BRIEN: As the spiritual leader of a remote Asian nation, the Dalai Lama certainly casts a long shadow.
In just two public events in Australia so far, some 30,000 people have flocked to hear the word of the revered head of the Tibetan Buddhist faith.
And while controversy surrounds his role as an activist for Tibet's political future, his advice on how to cope with the pressures of modern life certainly has broad appeal.
The advice is given with humility and humour, and if the question's too hard, a candid acknowledgment that he doesn't have an answer for everything.
Mick Bunworth reports.
MICK BUNWORTH: Their faces a picture of serene concentration -- exiled Tibetan Gyoto monks practise in Sydney for a concert to be attended by their spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama.
800 kilometres south, and similar reverence can be found in the middle of a bustling Melbourne shopping centre.
This sand Mandala is a visual representation of the Dalai Lama's inner-most qualities -- compassion, love, wisdom, charity, morality.
For Australia's 200,000 practising Buddhists and the many thousands more who choose to embrace his message, a visit from the Dalai Lama is something to celebrate.
HIS HOLINESS THE DALAI LAMA: As far as religious faith, I'm not sort of asking anybody should be believer.
Non-believer, no interest at all in religion, absolutely all right.
You can be -- still, you can be a compassionate person, you can be a sensible person, a happy person.
DR ALAN MOLLOY, TOUR DIRECTOR: Sometimes when I look into his eyes, as I've had the opportunity to, it's almost you swim in compassion, swim in his love and his kindness.
MICK BUNWORTH: Melbourne GP Dr Alan Molloy is the tour director.
Recently he spent up to 30 hours a week in a voluntary capacity to organise the Dalai Lama's visit.
HIS HOLINESS THE DALAI LAMA: Firstly, I'm not come here for promotional visit.
I always advise the non-Buddhist countries' people, like America or Europe, I'm always telling them it is far better, safer, to follow your own tradition, rather than you pursue Buddhism.
DR ALAN MOLLOY, TOUR DIRECTOR: I haven't abandoned Christianity or Catholicism.
I understand its essence better now, much more deeply.
Buddhism isn't even so much a religion.
Some people would say it's an atheist religion.
We don't believe in a God.
We don't have a theology of God.
It's more a science of the mind.
MICK BUNWORTH: A self-described Catholic Buddhist, Dr Molloy balances the demands of running a medical practice with life at the Buddhist Tara Institute in suburban Melbourne.
His work and that of hundreds of other volunteers means that many of the Dalai Lama's talks in Melbourne, Geelong, Canberra and Sydney will be free.
For the Melbourne GP, it's an easy sacrifice to make because he is a believer.
The Dalai Lama's teachings ease suffering.
He knows because he's seen it first-hand.
DR ALAN MOLLOY, TOUR DIRECTOR: I've worked in refugee camps in India where people die of tuberculosis, leprosy, pneumonia, meningitis.
That's their suffering.
But, in actuality, they have good, happy minds.
In our society, where does the suffering come from?
We don't have those diseases, but we suffer.
Why are people unhappier?
MICK BUNWORTH: At the Dalai Lama's first public speaking engagement on a wet, cold Melbourne afternoon, they came in their thousands.
They soon spilled over into an outside area where they were still able to see the Dalai Lama on a large screen.
He opened his talk on happiness in a material world with his trademark humour.
HIS HOLINESS THE DALAI LAMA: I want make clear I have nothing to offer to you.
(CROWD LAUGHS)
MICK BUNWORTH: But clearly many felt he did have something to offer.
So what was it?
FEMALE VOX POP: Dalai Lama is a beautiful person, and I've read a little bit about him.
MALE VOX POP: I'm not so much interested in exactly what he's got to say, but more the experience of being in his presence.
I felt good and quite peaceful.
MALE VOX POP: We do think the Dalai Lama is somebody who has a lot of good opinions on how a situation can be resolved in a non-violent way.
So it's encouraging to see that he can get so much attention.
MICK BUNWORTH: But where does that message of non-violence fit in a Western world frightened by the acts of September 11?
The Dalai Lama's answer is disarmingly honest.
HIS HOLINESS THE DALAI LAMA: These terrorist acts, now these things, the immediate sort of answer, the immediate sort of method to stop -- - the solution -- is very complicated.
I don't know.
MICK BUNWORTH: Today it was secondary school students' turn to seek answers on everything from Australia's treatment of asylum seekers to the Dalai Lama's own history.
STUDENT: How did you become the Dalai Lama?
HIS HOLINESS THE DALAI LAMA: I come from sky, then become Dalai Lama.
Now, I always telling people -- some people call me 'God King'.
Nonsense!
Some people call me 'living Buddha'.
Nonsense!
The real one is just another human being.
MICK BUNWORTH: But as he continues on his tour and is bombarded with even more questions, we wonder does the Dalai Lama ever have questions of his own?
And if so, who would you direct that question to and what would the question be?
Yae-Hong Hsu, better known by his Buddhist name Chin Kung Shi, was born in February of 1927 in Lujiang County, Anhui Province of China. He attended the National Third Guizhou Junior High School and Nanjing First Municipal High School. In 1949, he went to Taiwan and worked in the Shijian Institution.
Marie Beuzeville Byles was born in 1900 into a Christian family in England. At the age of eleven years, she migrated with her family to Australia. She was one of the first women to graduate in Law from the University of Sydney and certainly the first to set up practice as a solicitor after graduation. At that time, the best that a woman graduate in Law could expect was employment in a Law Office as a solicitor's clerk. This, Marie could not accept so she established her own practice at Eastwood, a Sydney suburb.
How do people manage spiritual practice with a busy working life? This was one of the questions that were put to Dr. Alan Molloy, long-time resident of Tara Institute in Melbourne, Australia. Alan has witnessed the growth of Buddhism in Australia from the late 1970s to the present and, during the interview, shared some of the highlights of his 17 years as a Buddhist.
Born in England in 1949, Steve migrated to Australia with his parents and two brothers in 1963. Four years later he joined the Australian Army in 1967, serving in Viet Nam from 1969 to 1971. It was there he met his wife of 44 years, Tuyet. Steve has four children and six grand children.
He served 26 years in the Army and 8 more years out of the Army, until he retired in 2001 due to ill-health. Steve continued his voluntary work with Vietnam Veterans (Australian & Vietnamese) and with the Vietnamese community in Melbourne.
In 2002, Steve and Tuyet (Buddhist name: Nguyên Thiện Hạnh) made their first visit to Quang Duc Monastery and took refuge in Buddhism (with Snr. Ven. Thich Tam Phuong) in 2003.
His Holiness told the media people that they have an equal responsibility to promote and create awareness about these basic human values and that they should report unbiasly...
His Holiness began his talk saying 'We're all equal, we all want to have a happy life, and we all have rights to be happy.' His Holiness spoke for more an hour standing...
Nguyện đem công đức này, trang nghiêm Phật Tịnh Độ, trên đền bốn ơn nặng, dưới cứu khổ ba đường, nếu có người thấy nghe, đều phát lòng Bồ Đề, hết một báo thân này, sinh qua cõi Cực Lạc.
May the Merit and virtue,accrued from this work, adorn the Buddhas pureland, Repay the four great kindnesses above, andrelieve the suffering of those on the three paths below, may those who see or hear of these efforts generates Bodhi Mind, spend their lives devoted to the Buddha Dharma, the Land of Ultimate Bliss.
Quang Duc Buddhist Welfare Association of Victoria Tu Viện Quảng Đức | Quang Duc Monastery Most Venerable Thich Tam Phuong | Senior Venerable Thich Nguyen Tang Address: Quang Duc Monastery, 105 Lynch Road, Fawkner, Vic.3060 Australia Tel: 61.03.9357 3544 ; Fax: 61.03.9357 3600 Website: http://www.quangduc.com
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